1 Crônicas 29
G. Campbell Morgan · Citado em PreceptAustin
1 Crônicas 29
Morgan - Praise then merged into prayer that the state of mind in which they had given might be maintained; and for Solomon, that he might be kept with a perfect heart to complete the work of Temple building. It was a fitting and glorious ending to a great reign. 1 Chronicles 29:19 "and give to my son Solomon a perfect heart to keep Your commandments, Your testimonies and Your statutes, and to do them all, and to build the temple, for which I have made provision." BGT 1 Chronicles 29:19 καὶ Σαλωμων τῷ υἱῷ μου δὸς καρδίαν ἀγαθὴν ποιεῖν τὰς ἐντολάς σου καὶ τὰ μαρτύριά σου καὶ τὰ προστάγματά σου καὶ τοῦ ἐπὶ τέλος ἀγαγεῖν τὴν κατασκευὴν τοῦ οἴκου σου LXE 1 Chronicles 29:19 And to Solomon my son give a good heart, to perform thy commandments, and to observe thy testimonies, and thine ordinances, and to accomplish the building of thy house. KJV 1 Chronicles 29:19 And give unto Solomon my son a perfect heart, to keep thy commandments, thy testimonies, and thy statutes, and to do all these things, and to build the palace, for the which I have made provision. NET 1 Chronicles 29:19 Make my son Solomon willing to obey your commands, rules, and regulations, and to complete building the palace for which I have made preparations." CSB 1 Chronicles 29:19 Give my son Solomon a whole heart to keep and to carry out all Your commands, Your decrees, and Your statutes, and to build the temple for which I have made provision. ESV 1 Chronicles 29:19 Grant to Solomon my son a whole heart that he may keep your commandments, your testimonies, and your statutes, performing all, and that he may build the palace for which I have made provision." NIV 1 Chronicles 29:19 And give my son Solomon the wholehearted devotion to keep your commands, requirements and decrees and to do everything to build the palatial structure for which I have provided." NLT 1 Chronicles 29:19 Give my son Solomon the wholehearted desire to obey all your commands, laws, and decrees, and to do everything necessary to build this Temple, for which I have made these preparations." NRS 1 Chronicles 29:19 Grant to my son Solomon that with single mind he may keep your commandments, your decrees, and your statutes, performing all of them, and that he may build the temple for which I have made provision." NJB 1 Chronicles 29:19 and give an undivided heart to Solomon my son to keep your commandments, your decrees and your statutes, to put them all into effect and to build the palace for which I have made provision.' NAB 1 Chronicles 29:19 Give to my son Solomon a wholehearted desire to keep your commandments, precepts, and statutes, that he may carry out all these plans and build the castle for which I have made preparation." YLT 1 Chronicles 29:19 and to Solomon my son give a perfect heart, to keep Thy commands, Thy testimonies, and Thy statutes, and to do the whole, even to build the palace for which I have prepared.' And give: 1Ch 28:9 Ps 72:1 119:80 Jas 1:17 which: 1Ch 29:2 22:14 DAVID'S PRAYER FOR SON - A PERFECT HEART And give to my son Solomon a perfect (shalem; Lxx - see agathos) heart (lebab; Lxx - kardia) - This is a great prayer from a man who had a "whole heart" toward God ("A MAN AFTER MY HEART, who will do all My will." Acts 13:22). Sadly in his old age the writer says Solomon's "heart was not wholly devoted (shalem) to the LORD his God, as the heart of David his father had been." (1Ki 11:4+) To keep Your commandments, Your testimonies and Your statutes, and to do them all - Why did Solomon need a perfect heart? So that he might obey God's laws (keep...do). Solomon did obey for a while, but in his old age, he was entangled by women and sin and stumbled even into gross idolatry! And as an aside, clearly David is not calling for "perfection" in Solomon's obedience for only One Man could obey the law perfectly and certainly David himself did not obey the law perfectly. So what is David praying for? He is not praying for perfection, but for direction, ever toward God, ever seeking His holiness, even when he stumbled (even as David did many times). And intimately associated with "direction," is a heart willingness to confess and repent and return. One is reminded of Jesus' warning to church at Ephesus "But I have this against you, that you have left your first love. Therefore remember (present imperative see our need to depend on the Holy Spirit to obey) from where you have fallen, and repent (aorist imperative see our need to depend on the Holy Spirit to obey) and do (aorist imperative see our need to depend on the Holy Spirit to obey) the deeds you did at first; or else I am coming to you and will remove your lampstand out of its place–unless you repent." (Rev 2:4-5+) Solomon did not remember, repent and do the deeds he did when he first built the Temple and the result was that God removed his "lampstand" out of its place, dividing the kingdom after Solomon died (1Ki 11:11-13)! and to build the temple, for which I have made provision - God did answer this part of the prayer, for Solomon was able to complete the Temple. 1 Chronicles 29:20 Then David said to all the assembly, "Now bless the LORD your God." And all the assembly blessed the LORD, the God of their fathers, and bowed low and did homage to the LORD and to the king. BGT 1 Chronicles 29:20 καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ πάσῃ τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ εὐλογήσατε κύριον τὸν θεὸν ὑμῶν καὶ εὐλόγησεν πᾶσα ἡ ἐκκλησία κύριον τὸν θεὸν τῶν πατέρων αὐτῶν καὶ κάμψαντες τὰ γόνατα προσεκύνησαν τῷ κυρίῳ καὶ τῷ βασιλεῖ LXE 1 Chronicles 29:20 And David said to the whole congregation, Bless ye the Lord our God. And all the congregation blessed the Lord God of their fathers, and they bowed the knee and worshipped the Lord, and did obeisance to the king. KJV 1 Chronicles 29:20 And David said to all the congregation, Now bless the LORD your God. And all the congregation blessed the LORD God of their fathers, and bowed down their heads, and worshipped the LORD, and the king. NET 1 Chronicles 29:20 David told the entire assembly: "Praise the LORD your God!" So the entire assembly praised the LORD God of their ancestors; they bowed down and stretched out flat on the ground before the LORD and the king. CSB 1 Chronicles 29:20 Then David said to the whole assembly, "Praise the LORD your God." So the whole assembly praised the LORD God of their ancestors. They bowed down and paid homage to the LORD and the king. ESV 1 Chronicles 29:20 Then David said to all the assembly, "Bless the LORD your God." And all the assembly blessed the LORD, the God of their fathers, and bowed their heads and paid homage to the LORD and to the king. NIV 1 Chronicles 29:20 Then David said to the whole assembly, "Praise the LORD your God." So they all praised the LORD, the God of their fathers; they bowed low and fell prostrate before the LORD and the king. NLT 1 Chronicles 29:20 Then David said to the whole assembly, "Give praise to the LORD your God!" And the entire assembly praised the LORD, the God of their ancestors, and they bowed low and knelt before the LORD and the king. NRS 1 Chronicles 29:20 Then David said to the whole assembly, "Bless the LORD your God." And all the assembly blessed the LORD, the God of their ancestors, and bowed their heads and prostrated themselves before the LORD and the king. NJB 1 Chronicles 29:20 David then addressed the whole assembly: 'Now bless Yahweh your God!' And the whole assembly blessed Yahweh, God of their ancestors, bowing down in homage to Yahweh, and to the king. NAB 1 Chronicles 29:20 Then David besought the whole assembly, "Now bless the LORD your God!" And the whole assembly blessed the LORD, the God of their fathers, bowing down and prostrating themselves before the LORD and before the king. YLT 1 Chronicles 29:20 And David saith to all the assembly, 'Bless, I pray you, Jehovah your God;' and all the assembly bless Jehovah, God of their fathers, and bow and do obeisance to Jehovah, and to the king. Now bless: 1Ch 16:36 2Ch 20:21 Ps 134:2 135:19-21 145:1-146:2 Ps 148:13,14-150:6 bowed: Ge 24:26,48 Ex 4:31 Ps 29:1,2 95:6 did homage: Ex 14:31 1Sa 12:18 Pr 24:21 1Pe 2:17 DAVID CALLS FOR ALL TO BLESS YAHWEH Then David said to all the assembly, "Now bless (barak; Lxx - eulogeo) the LORD your God." - David gives a call (command) to all assembled to worship the LORD. And all the assembly blessed (barak; Lxx - eulogeo) the LORD, the God of their fathers, and bowed low and did homage to (KJV = worshipped; shachah - prostrated; Lxx = proskuneo) the LORD and to the king - NET "they bowed down and stretched out flat on the ground" so that their physical posture was simply a true reflection of what had transpired in their hearts. The people respond to David's charge with what seems like willing hearts, bowing not because they felt compelled to, but because the wanted to. The heart of the nation of Israel seems to be at a very good place at this time in their history. MacArthur on bowed low and did homage - The ultimate physical expression of an inward submission to God in all things. Swindoll - Oh, what a moment that was. Though it was the end of an era, it did not end in sadness and mourning and grief, but with gladness and rejoicing before God.(Borrow David : a man of passion & destiny) 1 Chronicles 29:21 On the next day they made sacrifices to the LORD and offered burnt offerings to the LORD, 1,000 bulls, 1,000 rams and 1,000 lambs, with their drink offerings and sacrifices in abundance for all Israel. BGT 1 Chronicles 29:21 καὶ ἔθυσεν Δαυιδ τῷ κυρίῳ θυσίας καὶ ἀνήνεγκεν ὁλοκαυτώματα τῷ θεῷ τῇ ἐπαύριον τῆς πρώτης ἡμέρας μόσχους χιλίους κριοὺς χιλίους ἄρνας χιλίους καὶ τὰς σπονδὰς αὐτῶν καὶ θυσίας εἰς πλῆθος παντὶ τῷ Ισραηλ LXE 1 Chronicles 29:21 And David sacrificed to the Lord, and offered up whole-burnt-offerings to the Lord on the morrow after the first day, a thousand calves, a thousand rams, a thousand lambs, and their drink-offerings, and sacrifices in abundance for all Israel. KJV 1 Chronicles 29:21 And they sacrificed sacrifices unto the LORD, and offered burnt offerings unto the LORD, on the morrow after that day, even a thousand bullocks, a thousand rams, and a thousand lambs, with their drink offerings, and sacrifices in abundance for all Israel: NET 1 Chronicles 29:21 The next day they made sacrifices and offered burnt sacrifices to the LORD ( 1,000 bulls, 1,000 rams, 1,000 lambs), along with their accompanying drink offerings and many other sacrifices for all Israel. CSB 1 Chronicles 29:21 The following day they offered sacrifices to the LORD and burnt offerings to the LORD: 1,000 bulls, 1,000 rams, and 1,000 lambs, along with their drink offerings, and sacrifices in abundance for all Israel. ESV 1 Chronicles 29:21 And they offered sacrifices to the LORD, and on the next day offered burnt offerings to the LORD, 1,000 bulls, 1,000 rams, and 1,000 lambs, with their drink offerings, and sacrifices in abundance for all Israel. NIV 1 Chronicles 29:21 The next day they made sacrifices to the LORD and presented burnt offerings to him: a thousand bulls, a thousand rams and a thousand male lambs, together with their drink offerings, and other sacrifices in abundance for all Israel. NLT 1 Chronicles 29:21 The next day they brought 1,000 bulls, 1,000 rams, and 1,000 male lambs as burnt offerings to the LORD. They also brought liquid offerings and many other sacrifices on behalf of all Israel. NRS 1 Chronicles 29:21 On the next day they offered sacrifices and burnt offerings to the LORD, a thousand bulls, a thousand rams, and a thousand lambs, with their libations, and sacrifices in abundance for all Israel; NJB 1 Chronicles 29:21 On the day following this, they slaughtered sacrifices and brought burnt offerings to Yahweh on behalf of Israel -- a thousand bulls, a thousand rams, a thousand lambs with their libations, as well as many other sacrifices- NAB 1 Chronicles 29:21 On the following day they offered sacrifices and holocausts to the LORD, a thousand bulls, a thousand rams, and a thousand lambs, together with their libations and many other sacrifices for all Israel; YLT 1 Chronicles 29:21 And they sacrifice to Jehovah sacrifices, and cause to ascend burnt-offerings to Jehovah on the morrow of that day, bullocks a thousand, rams a thousand, lambs a thousand, and their oblations, even sacrifices in abundance, for all Israel. sacrificed: 1Ki 8:62-65 2Ch 7:4-9 Ezr 6:17 drink offerings: Lev 23:13 Nu 15:5,7,10 WORSHIP FOLLOWED BY SACRIFICES & OFFERINGS On the next day they made sacrifices to the LORD and offered burnt offerings to the LORD, 1,000 bulls, 1,000 rams and 1,000 lambs, with their drink offerings and sacrifices in abundance for all Israel Wycliffe Bible Commentary (borrow) - Probably peace offerings, on which the people feasted, as tine Lord's guests (Lev 7:15; cf. Ex 24:11). Guzik suggests that "this was a special day, probably celebrated after the death of David when Solomon formally took the throne. These sacrifices were used to feed the people of Israel, and they ate and drank before the LORD in a great feast of communion with God and one another." Utley "they made sacrifices" 1 Kings 8:62-63 records the sacrifices at the dedication of Solomon's temple. 1 Chronicles 29:22 So they ate and drank that day before the LORD with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king a second time, and they anointed him as ruler for the LORD and Zadok as priest. BGT 1 Chronicles 29:22 καὶ ἔφαγον καὶ ἔπιον ἐναντίον κυρίου ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ μετὰ χαρᾶς καὶ ἐβασίλευσαν ἐκ δευτέρου τὸν Σαλωμων υἱὸν Δαυιδ καὶ ἔχρισαν αὐτὸν τῷ κυρίῳ εἰς βασιλέα καὶ Σαδωκ εἰς ἱερωσύνην LXE 1 Chronicles 29:22 And they ate and drank joyfully that day before the Lord: and they made Solomon the son of David king a second time, and anointed him king before the Lord, and Sadoc to the priesthood. KJV 1 Chronicles 29:22 And did eat and drink before the LORD on that day with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and anointed him unto the LORD to be the chief governor, and Zadok to be priest. NET 1 Chronicles 29:22 They held a feast before the LORD that day and celebrated. Then they designated Solomon, David's son, as king a second time; before the LORD they anointed him as ruler and Zadok as priest. CSB 1 Chronicles 29:22 They ate and drank with great joy in the LORD's presence that day. Then, for a second time, they made David's son Solomon king; they anointed him as the LORD's ruler, and Zadok as the priest. ESV 1 Chronicles 29:22 And they ate and drank before the LORD on that day with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and they anointed him as prince for the LORD, and Zadok as priest. NIV 1 Chronicles 29:22 They ate and drank with great joy in the presence of the LORD that day. Then they acknowledged Solomon son of David as king a second time, anointing him before the LORD to be ruler and Zadok to be priest. NLT 1 Chronicles 29:22 They feasted and drank in the LORD's presence with great joy that day.And again they crowned David's son Solomon as their new king. They anointed him before the LORD as their leader, and they anointed Zadok as priest. NRS 1 Chronicles 29:22 and they ate and drank before the LORD on that day with great joy. They made David's son Solomon king a second time; they anointed him as the LORD's prince, and Zadok as priest. NJB 1 Chronicles 29:22 and they ate and drank that day in Yahweh's presence with great joy. They then made Solomon son of David king a second time, anointing him as leader for Yahweh, and Zadok as priest. NAB 1 Chronicles 29:22 and on that day they ate and drank in the LORD'S presence with great rejoicing. Then for a second time they proclaimed David's son Solomon king, and they anointed him as the LORD'S prince, and Zadok as priest. YLT 1 Chronicles 29:22 And they eat and drink before Jehovah on that day with great joy, and cause Solomon son of David to reign a second time, and anoint him before Jehovah for leader, and Zadok for priest. Ate and drank: Ex 24:11 De 12:7,11,12 16:14-17 2Ch 7:10 Ne 8:12 Ec 2:24 Ec 3:12,13 8:15 9:7 1Ti 6:17,18 second time: 1Ch 23:1 anointed: 1Ki 1:31,34-39 Zadok: 1Ki 2:35 Related Passage: 1 Kings 1:40 All the people went up after him (SOLOMON THE NEWLY ANOINTED KING), and the people were playing on flutes and rejoicing with great joy, so that the earth shook at their noise. 1 Chronicles 23:1+ Now when David reached old age, he made his son Solomon king over Israel. CELEBRATION AND ANOINTING OF SOLOMON So they ate and drank that day before the LORD with great gladness.