João 13

João 13

(John Commentaries) Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll John 13:1 Now before the Feast of the Passover, Jesus knowing that His hour had come that He would depart out of this world to the Father, having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the end. John 13:1 CLICK HERE TO READ IN OVER 60 ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS the feast: Jn 6:4 Mt 26:2-5 Mk 14:1,2 Lu 22:1,2 Jesus knowing that His hour had come: Jn 7:6,30 8:20 Jn 11:9-10 Jn 12:23 Jn 17:1,11 Jn 18:4 Mt 26:45 Lu 9:51 Lu 13:32,33 Lk 22:53 depart: Jn 13:3 14:28 16:5-7,28 17:5,11,13 having: Jn 13:34 15:9,10,13,14 17:9,10,14,16,26 Jer 31:3 Ro 8:37 Eph 5:25,26 1Jn 4:19 Rev 1:5 to: Mt 28:20 1Co 1:8 Heb 3:6,14 6:11 1Pe 1:13 Related Passages: Matthew 26:2-5+ “You know that after two days the Passover is coming, and the Son of Man is to be handed over for crucifixion.” 3 Then the chief priests and the elders of the people were gathered together in the court of the high priest, named Caiaphas; 4 and they plotted together to seize Jesus by stealth and kill Him. 5 But they were saying, “Not during the festival, otherwise a riot might occur among the people.” Mark 14:15+ “And he himself will show you a large upper room furnished and ready; prepare for us there.” Luke 22:12 “And he will show you a large, furnished upper room; prepare it there.” John 7:6 So Jesus *said to them, “My time is not yet here, but your time is always opportune. John 8:20 These words He spoke in the treasury, as He taught in the temple; and no one seized Him, because His hour had not yet come. John 12:23 And Jesus *answered them, saying, “The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified. John 17:1 Jesus spoke these things; and lifting up His eyes to heaven, He said, “Father, the hour has come; glorify Your Son, that the Son may glorify You, Matthew 26:45 Then He *came to the disciples and *said to them, “Are you still sleeping and resting? Behold, the hour is at hand and the Son of Man is being betrayed into the hands of sinners. Luke 22:53 “While I was with you daily in the temple, you did not lay hands on Me; but this hour and the power of darkness are yours.” John 11:55 Now the Passover of the Jews was near, and many went up to Jerusalem out of the country before the Passover to purify themselves. John 12:1 Jesus, therefore, six days before the Passover, came to Bethany where Lazarus was, whom Jesus had raised from the dead. Calendar of Jewish Feasts THE LORD'S APPOINTED TIMES (Source: Rose Guide to the Tabernacle Excellent Teaching Resource) THE DINNER AND TALK IN THE "UPPER ROOM" John 13 Where? The Upper Room in Jerusalem When? Thursday night before the Passover Lamb is crucified the next day What? Jesus' Farewell message to His disciples Who? Jesus' words are meant only for His inner circle, with no more public teaching Why? Jesus' final teaching to His disciples to encourage and fortify them for their coming faith test. This begins the second major section of the Gospel of John: the Return to the Father (John 13:1-20:29) Most writers consider John 13-17 as part of the "Upper Room" discourse (but some consider it as found in John 14-17), even though it is possible not all took place in the Upper Room (See Jn 14:31+ "Let us go from here." The term upper room is not found in John, but is found in Mark 14:15+ and Luke 22:12 both identifying the location of the final meal together as an upper room which a homeowner had allowed them to use, clearly a result of God sovereignly moving in the owner's heart. So after teaching in the upper room in John 14, Jesus says "Get up, let us go from here," (Jn 14:31+) that some writers suggest means the teaching of John 15-16 takes place as they are walking from the upper room, crossing the Kidron Valley to arrive at the Garden of Gethsemane at the foot of the Mount of Olives (Mark 14:26+). The talk in the upper room was apparently followed by the walk (and talk) on the way to Gethsemane. Remember John's chronology -- The first 12 chapters of John's Gospel cover the first three plus (? 3.5) years of Jesus' public ministry. Then John 13-17 and part of 18 cover the last night of his life as John hones his focus in the most important event in the history of the world, the crucifixion of the Lamb of God (Jn 1:29+)! Jesus gave 4 major discourses in the Gospels (look for the sections with all the "red letters" if you have a red letter Bible). John 13-17 is the longest of the 4 major discourses of Jesus and was an intimate discourse (see note below) meant only for His disciples. The first major discourse was the Sermon on the Mount (Mt 5-7) and was given in public, followed by the Kingdom Parables in Matthew 13 also given in public. Finally, the Olivet Discourse in Matthew 24-25 was given to the disciples (paralleled in Mark 13 and Luke 21 although the latter was not given on the Mount of Olives). John 13-17 is Jesus' Farewell Message (the last words of anyone are worth hearing, but especially if they are the words of Jesus!). Other "farewell messages" in Scripture include: Moses in Dt 31:1-33:29+; Joshua in Josh 23:1-24:33+; Paul in Acts 20:16-38+. We could subtitle the first section "Love Manifest as Humility" (Jn 13:1-17). Warren