Deuteronômio 17
Bruce Hurt · Citado em PreceptAustin
Deuteronômio 17
Moses on Mt Nebo (Deuteronomy 34:1+) Listen to Mt Nebo as you Ponder How Moses' May Have Felt Deuteronomy by Irving Jensen- used by permission Source: Ryrie Study Bible Deuteronomy Dt 1:1-4:43 Dt 4:44-26:19 Dt 27:1-34:12 Moses' First Discourse Moses' Second Discourse Moses' Third Discourse Historical Review Legal Exposition Prophetical Promises Looking Back 40 Years Looking Up What God Expected of Israel Looking Ahead What God Will Do for Israel Recapitulation of Wanderings Rehearsal of Israel's Law Ratification of Israel's Covenant Historical Appendices Remembrance of the past Commandments for the Present Dt 27:1-30:20 Blessing and Cursing Dt 31:1-34:12 Death of Moses Take Heed Don't forget Ten Commands Related Commands Two Choices Affecting the Future Moses' Parting Words Dt 1:1-4:43 Looking Back Dt 4:44-11:32 Exposition of Decalogue Dt 12:1-16:17 Ceremonial Laws Dt 16:18-20:20 Civil Laws Dt 21:1-26:19 Social Laws Dt 27:1-28:68 Ratification of Covenant Dt 29:1-30:20 Terms of Covenant Dt 31:1-34:12 Moses' Song, Blessing, Death Plains of Moab ca. 2 Months Moses: Author (Except Dt 34) Deuteronomy 17:1 "You shall not sacrifice to the LORD your God an ox or a sheep which has a blemish or any defect, for that is a detestable thing to the LORD your God. Ex 12:5 Lev 22:20-25 Mal 1:8,13,14 Heb 9:14 1Pe 1:19 Thou shalt: De 15:21 sheep: or, goat, any evil favouredness, Ge 41:3,4,19 for that: De 23:18 24:4 25:16 Pr 6:16 11:1 15:8 20:10 Deuteronomy 17 Resources Related Passages: Leviticus 22:17-25+ Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 18 “Speak to Aaron and to his sons and to all the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘Any man of the house of Israel or of the aliens in Israel who presents his offering, whether it is any of their votive or any of their freewill offerings, which they present to the LORD for a burnt offering– 19for you to be accepted–it must be a male without defect from the cattle, the sheep, or the goats. 20‘Whatever has a defect, you shall not offer, for it will not be accepted for you. 21‘When a man offers a sacrifice of peace offerings to the LORD to fulfill a special vow or for a freewill offering, of the herd or of the flock, it must be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no defect in it. 22‘Those that are blind or fractured or maimed or having a running sore or eczema or scabs, you shall not offer to the LORD, nor make of them an offering by fire on the altar to the LORD. 23‘In respect to an ox or a lamb which has an overgrown or stunted member, you may present it for a freewill offering, but for a vow it will not be accepted. 24‘Also anything with its testicles bruised or crushed or torn or cut, you shall not offer to the LORD, or sacrifice in your land, 25nor shall you accept any such from the hand of a foreigner for offering as the food of your God; for their corruption is in them, they have a defect, they shall not be accepted for you.’” Malachi 1:6-8+ ‘A son honors his father, and a servant his master. Then if I am a father, where is My honor? And if I am a master, where is My respect?’ says the LORD of hosts to you, O priests who despise My name. But you say, ‘How have we despised Your name?’ 7“You are presenting defiled food upon My altar. But you say, ‘How have we defiled You?’ In that you say, ‘The table of the LORD is to be despised.’ 8“But when you present the blind for sacrifice, is it not evil? And when you present the lame and sick, is it not evil? Why not offer it to your governor? Would he be pleased with you? Or would he receive you kindly?” says the LORD of hosts. Outline: Justice Must be Administered Dt 16:18–17:13 Principles Governing Kings Dt 17:14–20 BLEMISH-FREE SACRIFICES You shall not sacrifice to the LORD your God an ox or a sheep which has a blemish (see mum;Lxx - momos) or any defect (Lit = "evil thing"!) for that is a detestable thing (“an abomination”) - Defect is literally evil word (dabar ra) meaning "evil thing" (Lxx = rhema poneros) See note on Dt 15:19-23. This would be blatant violation of the covenant. Do I offer less than the best to the Best (only) God in the Universe? If so is this not in essence holding Him in low esteem? See God's words in Malachi (above) where Yahweh says they have "despise (bazah - hold in contempt; think lightly of) My name!" Are you (am I) thinking lightly of His majestic Name? Deuteronomy 15:19-23+ You shall consecrate to the LORD your God all the firstborn males that are born of your herd and of your flock; you shall not work with the firstborn of your herd, nor shear the firstborn of your flock. 20 “You and your household shall eat it every year before the LORD your God in the place which the LORD chooses. 21 “But if it has any defect, such as lameness or blindness, or any serious defect, you shall not sacrifice it to the LORD your God. 22 “You shall eat it within your gates; the unclean and the clean alike may eat it, as a gazelle or a deer. 23 “Only you shall not eat its blood; you are to pour it out on the ground like water.