Cânticos 3
Cyril of Alexandria · Comentário Patrístico (catena)
Cânticos 3:1-4
"In my chamber by night I sought him." This refers to the women who came at the beginning of the morning on the sabbath to the tomb of Jesus and did not find him. He is in the chamber, therefore, or away from the chamber. Or perhaps they call their chamber the Lord's tomb because we are buried together with him. But when they did not find him, they heard at once: "He is not here, for he has been raised." And they discovered guardian angels, whom they asked, "Where have you laid the Lord?" Then, when they had left the angels whom they were questioning, the Lord met them and said, "Rejoice." For this reason, it says, "When I had passed by them for a little while, I found him whom I will not let go." She grasped his feet and heard, "Don't hold me." Finally, he called the gathering of the apostles the house of the mother, to whom he announced the resurrection of Christ. — FRAGMENTS IN THE COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS 3:1
Cânticos 3:6
The myrrh that was mixed with frankincense was used for burying him, but frankincense because whoever rises with Christ shares his divinity. And the ecclesiastical soul is imbued not only with these fragrances but also with various principles of knowledge. For whoever discerns accurately and searches all the way to the highest peak will be said to crush everything and reduce to dust the doctrines of good fragrance, like some perfume with which the bride is now said to be fragrant. Perhaps also the one who does not live according to the flesh but according to the Spirit, whose heart has not been hardened, generating and preserving various sweet smells, renders a good odor from all the herbs which are now called perfumes. Likewise, some will say that the holy and ecclesiastical soul, a daughter formerly destitute of God, ascends from the assembly of the Gentiles, that is, from the desert of those who are remiss in dogmas, words and deeds, having abandoned God, and rises to the things that are of God. — FRAGMENTS IN THE COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS 3:6
Cânticos 3:10
We should think that the use of gold denotes spiritual union, which is precious and divine. For, to demonstrate the union of God and humankind, the ark in the desert was also covered within and without by gold. The purple signifies that number of persons who are called to the kingdom. And when someone believes, at that moment Christ is received in the heart, who is a precious pearl. For it says that he made a litter for himself from the daughters of Jerusalem on account of love alone: "For God so loved the world that he sent his only-begotten Son, that all who believe in him would not perish but have eternal life." — FRAGMENTS IN THE COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS 3:10
Cânticos 3:11
The church forged from the Gentiles says this: "Go forth and see." But what it calls the day of his wedding is the day of his passion, when he married the church by his blood. — FRAGMENTS IN THE COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS 3:11