Isaías 45
Augustine of Hippo · Comentário Patrístico (catena)
Isaías 45:7
"I make good things and 'create' evil things." For to "create" means to order and arrange. And so in most manuscripts it is written, "I make good things and order evil things." To make is to give being to something that did not exist at all, but to order is to arrange something that already exists in such a way that it becomes greater and better. Thus, when God says, "I order evil things," he means those things that fall away, that tend to non-being, and not those that have attained their end. For it has been said that, owing to the divine providence, nothing is permitted to reach a state of non-being. — THE CATHOLIC AND MANICHAEAN WAYS OF LIFE 2:7.9
Isaías 45:11
There is no doubt that human wills cannot resist the will of God, "who has done whatsoever he pleased in heaven and on earth," and who has even "formed the things that are to come." Nor can the human will prevent [God] from doing what he wills, seeing that even with human wills, he does what he wills, when he wills to do it. — ADMONITION AND GRACE 14:45
Isaías 45:11
How do we think, except as in the way that the prophet also foretells of God, that he has done the things that are going to be? For he does not say, "Who will do the things that are going to be, but "who did the things that are going to be." Therefore, [God] both did them and is going to do them. For neither have they been done if he did not do them, nor are they going to be done if he will not do them. Therefore, [God] did them by predestining them; he is going to do them by working. — TRACTATES ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 68:1.2
Isaías 45:11
By predestination God indeed foreknew that which he himself was going to do. Thus it was said, "He has made that which shall be." Furthermore, [God] can foreknow even those things that he himself does not do, such as whatever sins there may be. There are certain things that are sins and at the same time punishment for sins, so that it is written, "God delivered them up to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting." This is not the sin of God, however, but the judgment of God. — PREDESTINATION OF THE SAINTS 10
Isaías 45:23
For it is written, "As I live," says the Lord, "every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God." So then every one of us shall give account of himself to God. Let us not, therefore, judge one another any more, but judge this rather, that no one put a stumbling block, or occasion to fall, in his brother's way. — THE CATHOLIC AND MANICHAEAN WAYS OF LIFE 14:32